2026-03-09T16:40:01 105105 vector digital data This layer represents modeled stream temperatures derived from the NorWeST point feature class (NorWest_TemperaturePoints). NorWeST summer stream temperature scenarios were developed for all rivers and streams in the western U.S. from the > 20,000 stream sites in the NorWeST database where mean August stream temperatures were recorded. The resulting dataset includes stream lines (NorWeST_PredictedStreams) and associated mid-points NorWest_TemperaturePoints) representing 1 kilometer intervals along the stream network. Stream lines were derived from the 1:100,000 scale NHDPlus dataset (USEPA and USGS 2010; McKay et al. 2012). Shapefile extents correspond to NorWeST processing units, which generally relate to 6 digit (3rd code) hydrologic unit codes (HUCs) or in some instances closely correspond to state borders. The line and point shapefiles contain identical modeled stream temperature results. The two feature classes are meant to complement one another for use in different applications. In addition, spatial and temporal covariates used to generate the modeled temperatures are included in the attribute tables at https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST/ModeledStreamTemperatureScenarioMaps.shtml. The NorWeST NHDPlusV1 processing units include: Salmon, Clearwater, Spokoot, Missouri Headwaters, Snake-Bear, MidSnake, MidColumbia, Oregon Coast, South-Central Oregon, Upper Columbia-Yakima, Washington Coast, Upper Yellowstone-Bighorn, Upper Missouri-Marias, and Upper Green-North Platte. The NorWeST NHDPlusV2 processing units include: Lahontan Basin, Northern California-Coastal Klamath, Utah, Coastal California, Central California, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Black Hills. The NorWeST webpage (https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST.html) hosts stream temperature data and climate scenarios in a variety of user-friendly digital formats for streams and rivers across the western U.S. The temperature database was compiled from hundreds of biologists and hydrologists working for >100 resource agencies and contains >200,000,000 hourly temperature recordings at >20,000 unique stream sites. Those temperature data were used with spatial statistical network models to develop 36 historical and future climate scenarios at 1-kilometer resolution for >1,000,000 kilometers of stream. Temperature data and model outputs, registered to NHDPlus stream lines, are posted to the website after QA/QC procedures and development of the final temperature model within a river basin (example interactive temperature map). It is hoped that open access to the data and the availability of accurate stream temperature scenarios will foster new research and collaborative relationships that enhance management and conservation of aquatic resources. -124.724424 -101.251678 49.002622 31.331493 None NorWeST inlandWaters river network river temperature model Ecosystems stream temperatures citizen science stream temperature model topoclimate Monitoring big data modeling Ecology temperature model stream temperature database observed temperature watersheds aquatic vulnerability assessments & Environment river temperatures Spatial Stream Network decision support climate change stream temperature records Forest & Plant Health climate scenarios Wildlife (or Fauna) Invasive species water stream network Inventory covariate predictors & Analysis Fish Landscape management environment Climate effects global warming biota GIS Natural Resource Management & Use data loggers temperature sensor Hydrology microclimate hobo modeled temperature Climate change Habitat management climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere sedimentation thermographs crowd sourcing biota environment inlandWaters health climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere None These scenarios and accompanying geospatial datasets were created using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: Isaak, Daniel J.; Wenger, Seth J.; Peterson, Erin E.; Ver Hoef, Jay M.; Hostetler, Steven W.; Luce, Charlie H.; Dunham, Jason B.; Kershner, Jeffrey L.; Roper, Brett B.; Nagel, David E.; Chandler, Gwynne L.; Wollrab, Sherry P.; Parkes, Sharon L.; Horan, Dona L. 2016. NorWeST modeled summer stream temperature scenarios for the western U.S. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2016-0033. *The stream temperature scenario shapefile data should be used with the understanding that the stream temperature values contained therein are modeled temperatures, not actual temperatures, and are subject to some imprecision associated with the modeling process. Stream temperatures were modeled based on instream recordings usually taken at hourly time steps during the month of August. The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly. Funding for this project was provided by USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Funding was also provided by the Great Northern Landscape Conservation Cooperative (GNLCC) and North Pacific Landscape Conservation Cooperative (NPLCC) with additional funds and in-kind support from the USDA Forest Service (USFS), US Geological Survey (USGS), US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), California Fish Passage Forum, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.5.1.7333 Vector Simple FALSE 1818168 TRUE FALSE 8.98315284119521e-009 8.98315284119521e-009 Decimal Degrees D North American 1983 GRS 1980 6378137.0 298.257222101 Feature ClassA collection of geographic features with the same geometry type (such as point, line, or polygon), the same attributes, and the same spatial reference.https://support.esri.com/en-us/gis-dictionary/feature-class NorWeST_PredictedStreams Feature Class 1818168 OBJECTID Internal feature number. Esri Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. OBJECTID OID 4 10 0 COMID Unique ID USFS ID COMID Integer 4 10 0 NHDV National Hydrography Dataset version used to compile this stream segment (either version 1 or 2). USFS RMRS (Rocky Mountain Research Station) Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab 1 NHDPlusV1 USFS 2 NHDPlusV2 USFS NHDV String 10 0 0 GNIS_NAME The stream name from the Geographic Names Information System database. USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab Name GNIS_NAME String 254 0 0 S32_2080D Future scenario based on global climate model ensemble averages that represent the A1B warming trajectory for the 2080s (2070-2099). Future stream deltas within a processing unit were based on similar projected changes in August air temperature and stream discharge, but also accounted for differential warming of streams by using historical temperatures to scale temperature increases so that cold streams warm less than warm streams. USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab Degrees Celsius S32_2080D Double 8 38 8 OBSPRED_ID Unique ID assigned to each temperature deployment. A deployment is a site + year combination of data. Individual sites have multiple deployments when temperature monitoring occurs in more than one year. USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab ID OBSPRED_ID Integer 4 10 0 S30_2040D Future scenario based on global climate model ensemble averages that represent the A1B warming trajectory for 2040s (2030 - 2059). Future stream deltas within a processing unit were based on similar 28 projected changes in August air temperature and stream discharge, but also accounted for differential warming of streams by using historical temperatures to scale temperature increases so that cold streams warm less than warm streams. USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab Degrees Celsius S30_2040D Double 8 38 8 S1_93_11 Scenario 1, modeled stream temperature from 1993-2011. USFS RMRS Boise Aquatic Sciences Lab Degrees Celsius S1_93_11 Double 8 38 8 SHAPE Feature geometry. Esri Coordinates defining the features. SHAPE Geometry 4 0 0 SHAPE.LEN Length of feature in internal units. Esri Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. SHAPE.LEN Double 0 0 0 DATA DEFINITIONS FOR STREAM SEGMENT AND STREAM POINT SHAPEFILES (*.SHP): For each process unit, there is a shapefile containing the 1-kilometer stream segments and another containing the stream segment mid-points. Those production unit shapefiles can be found on the NorWeST website - https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST/ModeledStreamTemperatureScenarioMaps.shtmlHomer, C.; Dewitz, J.; Fry, J.; Coan, M.; Hossain, N.; Larson, C.; Herold, N.; McKerrow, A.; VanDriel, J. N.; Wickham, J. 2007. Completion of the 2001 National Land Cover Database for the Conterminous United States. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 73:337-341. Homer, C. G.; Dewitz, J. A.; Yang, L.; Jin, S.; Danielson, P.; Xian, G.; Coulston, J.; Herold, N. D.; Wickham, J. D.; Megown, K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States-Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 81, no. 5, p. 345-354. Horizon Systems Corporation, 2012. NHDPlus Version 2 website. //www.horizon-systems.com/NHDPlus/index.php, accessed September, 2016. Hostetler, S. W.; Alder, J. R.; Allan, A. M. 2011. Dynamically downscaled climate simulations over North America: Methods, evaluation and supporting documentation for users: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1238, 64 p. https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1238/ McKay, L.; Bondelid, T.; Dewald, T.; Johnston, J.; Moore, R.; Rea, A. 2012. NHDPlus Version 2: User Guide. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. //www.horizon-systems.com/NHDPlus/NHDPlusV2_documentation.php, accessed September, 2016. Miller, J. D.; Knapp, E. E.; Key, C. H.; Skinner, C. N.; Isbell, C. J.; Creasy, R. M.; Sherlock, J. W. 2009. Calibration and validation of the relative differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (RdNBR) to three measures of fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and Klamath Mountains, California, USA. Remote Sensing of the Environment, 113:645-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.009 MRLC-NLCD, 2001. National Land Cover Data Set available at: //www.mrlc.gov/nlcd2001.php, accessed September, 2016. MRLC-NLCD, 2011. National Land Cover Data Set available at: //www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_data.php, accessed September, 2016. NHDPlus Version 2 (NHDPlusV2) User Guide, available online at //www.horizon-systems.com/NHDPlus/NHDPlusV2_documentation.php Peterson Erin E.; Ver Hoef Jay M. 2014. STARS: An ArcGIS toolset used to calculate the spatial information needed to fit spatial statistical models to stream network data. Journal of Statistical Software, 56(2). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v056.i02 USEPA and USGS. 2010. NHDPlus Version 1 User Guide, available at //www.horizon-systems.com/NHDPlus/NHDPlusV1_documentation.php, accessed September, 2016. Ver Hoef, Jay M.; Peterson, Erin E.; Theobald, D. 2006. Spatial statistical models that use flow and stream distance. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 13:449-464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10651-006-0022-8 Ver Hoef, Jay M.; Peterson, Erin E.; Clifford, D.; Shah, R. 2014 SSN: An R package for spatial statistical modeling on stream networks. Journal of Statistical Software, 56(3). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v056.i03 Wolock, D. M. 2003. Base - Flow Index Grid for the Conterminous United States. U.S. Geological Survey open-file report 03-263, USGS, Lawrence, KS. "NorWeST Stream Modeling Procedures" //www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST/ModeledStreamTemperatureScenarioMaps.shtml "NorWeST Stream Modeling Procedures" //www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST/ModeledStreamTemperatureScenarioMaps.shtml 20180625 FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998 local time USA Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.9.1.28388 NorWeST_PredictedStreams 2026-03-09T16:40:01 1 -124.724424 -101.251678 49.002622 31.331493 The NorWeST webpage (https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST.html) hosts stream temperature data and climate scenarios in a variety of user-friendly digital formats for streams and rivers across the western U.S. The temperature database was compiled from hundreds of biologists and hydrologists working for >100 resource agencies and contains >200,000,000 hourly temperature recordings at >20,000 unique stream sites. Those temperature data were used with spatial statistical network models to develop 36 historical and future climate scenarios at 1-kilometer resolution for >1,000,000 kilometers of stream. Temperature data and model outputs, registered to NHDPlus stream lines, are posted to the website after QA/QC procedures and development of the final temperature model within a river basin (example interactive temperature map). It is hoped that open access to the data and the availability of accurate stream temperature scenarios will foster new research and collaborative relationships that enhance management and conservation of aquatic resources. <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>This layer represents modeled stream temperatures for historical (1993-2011), mide-century (2030-2059), and end-of-century (2070-2099) scenarios, derived from the NorWeST point feature class (NorWest_TemperaturePoints). NorWeST summer stream temperature scenarios were developed for all rivers and streams in the western U.S. from the &gt; 20,000 stream sites in the NorWeST database where mean August stream temperatures were recorded. The resulting dataset includes stream lines (NorWeST_PredictedStreams) and associated mid-points NorWest_TemperaturePoints) representing 1 kilometer intervals along the stream network. Stream lines were derived from the 1:100,000 scale NHDPlus dataset (USEPA and USGS 2010; McKay et al. 2012). Shapefile extents correspond to NorWeST processing units, which generally relate to 6 digit (3rd code) hydrologic unit codes (HUCs) or in some instances closely correspond to state borders. The line and point shapefiles contain identical modeled stream temperature results. The two feature classes are meant to complement one another for use in different applications. In addition, spatial and temporal covariates used to generate the modeled temperatures are included in the attribute tables at https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST/ModeledStreamTemperatureScenarioMaps.shtml. The NorWeST NHDPlusV1 processing units include: Salmon, Clearwater, Spokoot, Missouri Headwaters, Snake-Bear, MidSnake, MidColumbia, Oregon Coast, South-Central Oregon, Upper Columbia-Yakima, Washington Coast, Upper Yellowstone-Bighorn, Upper Missouri-Marias, and Upper Green-North Platte. The NorWeST NHDPlusV2 processing units include: Lahontan Basin, Northern California-Coastal Klamath, Utah, Coastal California, Central California, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Black Hills.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> Funding for this project was provided by USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Funding was also provided by the Great Northern Landscape Conservation Cooperative (GNLCC) and North Pacific Landscape Conservation Cooperative (NPLCC) with additional funds and in-kind support from the USDA Forest Service (USFS), US Geological Survey (USGS), US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), California Fish Passage Forum, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NorWeST inlandWaters river network river temperature model Ecosystems stream temperatures citizen science stream temperature model topoclimate Monitoring big data modeling Ecology temperature model stream temperature database observed temperature watersheds aquatic vulnerability assessments & Environment river temperatures Spatial Stream Network decision support climate change stream temperature records Forest & Plant Health climate scenarios Wildlife (or Fauna) Invasive species water stream network Inventory covariate predictors & Analysis Fish Landscape management environment Climate effects global warming biota GIS Natural Resource Management & Use data loggers temperature sensor Hydrology microclimate hobo modeled temperature Climate change Habitat management climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere sedimentation thermographs crowd sourcing biota environment inlandWaters health climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>These scenarios and accompanying geospatial datasets were created using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: Isaak, Daniel J.; Wenger, Seth J.; Peterson, Erin E.; Ver Hoef, Jay M.; Hostetler, Steven W.; Luce, Charlie H.; Dunham, Jason B.; Kershner, Jeffrey L.; Roper, Brett B.; Nagel, David E.; Chandler, Gwynne L.; Wollrab, Sherry P.; Parkes, Sharon L.; Horan, Dona L. 2016. NorWeST modeled summer stream temperature scenarios for the western U.S. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2016-0033. *The stream temperature scenario shapefile data should be used with the understanding that the stream temperature values contained therein are modeled temperatures, not actual temperatures, and are subject to some imprecision associated with the modeling process. Stream temperatures were modeled based on instream recordings usually taken at hourly time steps during the month of August. The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> NorWeST_PredictedStreams 002 -124.724424 -101.251678 31.331493 49.002622 1 Geographic GCS_North_American_1983 Angular Unit: Degree (0.017453) <GeographicCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:GeographicCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' 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