U.S. Forest Service 2026-05-01T08:31:24 vector digital data http://data.fs.usda.gov/geodata/edw/datasets.php Isaak, D., M. Young, D. Nagel, D. Horan, and M. Groce. 2015. The cold-water climate shield: Delineating refugia for preserving salmonid fishes through the 21st Century. Global Change Biology 21 doi:10.1111/gcb.12879. This feature class represents the historic (1980) scenario for bull trout, derived from the Climate Shield fish distribution models. These models provide stream-specific probabilistic predictions about the occurrence of juvenile bull trout and cutthroat trout in association with three different scenarios for climate change and brook trout invasions. These datasets indicate all potential cold-water habitats 500 cold-water streams. The stream centerlines were based on the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) but were modified for purposes of modeling and cross-walking to other datasets. Climate Shield builds off of NorWeST modeled scenarios. Climate Shield data allows analysis of temperature impacts on cutthroat trout and bull trout. This data is well suited for land management priorities and stream restoration activities. This information can be used to assess how vulnerable a native trout population would be to a brook trout invasion or whether a native trout population would persist in the absence of brook trout. Note that because native trout populations in habitats with slopes >10% are resistant to brook trout invasions, probabilities in those habitats do not change relative to brook trout prevalence. Populations of many cold-water species are likely to decline this century with global warming, but declines will vary spatially and some populations will persist even under extreme climate change scenarios. Especially cold habitats could provide important refugia from both future environmental change and invasions by non-native species that prefer warmer waters. The Climate Shield website (https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/ClimateShield.html) hosts geospatial data and related information that describes specific locations of cold-water refuge streams for native cutthroat trout and bull trout across the American West. Forecasts about the locations of refugia could enable the protection of key watersheds, be used to rally support among multiple stakeholders, and provide a foundation for planning climate-smart conservation networks that improve the odds of preserving native trout populations through the 21st century. 20180515 20180515 Complete As needed -124.214274 -112.300072 48.999994 41.494017 ISO 19115 Topic Categories biota environment inlandWaters health climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere None Climate Shield climate change stream temperature refugia invasive species salmonid trout bull trout species distribution ectotherm crowd sourcing geostatistics models None The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly. David Nagel, GIS Analyst/Physical Scientist at the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station - Air, Water, and Aquatic Environments Program (http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/ClimateShield.html) Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.3.1.4959 Data entry is accomplished by authorized Forest Service personnel through a web application behind the U.S. Forest Service firewall and is restricted by access requirement protocols. Data is complete as of publication. Generally the source information used to record spatial locations are from: 1) on-screen digitizing with a georeferenced topographic or image background; or 2) GPS field collected positions. Horizontal accuracy is variable. Probabilities were predicted using the Climate Shield native trout models developed from known species occurrence in >500 cold-water streams. Habitat size was represented as the channel length of each cold-water habitat. The upstream extent of a habitat was delimited at 15% and VIC model flow predictions of summer flows > 0.0057 m3/s. 20180101 Vector Simple FALSE 5167 TRUE FALSE 8.98315284119521e-009 8.98315284119521e-009 Decimal Degrees D North American 1983 GRS 1980 6378137.0 298.257222101 Feature Class A collection of geographic features with the same geometry type (such as point, line, or polygon), the same attributes, and the same spatial reference. https://support.esri.com/en-us/gis-dictionary/feature-class Feature Class 5167 OBJECTID Internal feature number. Esri Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. OBJECTID OID 4 10 0 GNLCCCODE The river basin corresponding to the area where GNLCC (Great Northern Landscape Conservation Cooperative) stream temperature scenarios were previously developed. USDA FS RMRS (Rocky Mountain Research Station) AWAE (Air, Water, and Aquatic Environments Program) River basin code GNLCCCODE String 50 0 0 NORWEST The river basin corresponding to the area where NorWeST stream temperature scenarios were previously developed. USDA FS RMRS AWAE River basin name NORWEST String 25 0 0 PATCH_ID Unique identifier for one cold-water habitat within a NorWeST unit. USDA FS RMRS AWAE Unique ID PATCH_ID SmallInteger 2 5 0 MINTEMPC The lowest mean August temperature (in Celsius) predicted for any 1-km section within a cold-water habitat. USDA FS RMRS AWAE Degrees Celsius MINTEMPC Double 8 38 8 SLOPE Stream slope was represented as the average value across all reaches within a cold-water habitat. USDA FS RMRS AWAE Percentage SLOPE Double 8 38 8 BT_0BRK Probabilities of juvenile bull trout occurrence within a cold-water habitat based on the prevalence of brook trout at 0% of the sites within a habitat. USDA FS RMRS AWAE Probability BT_0BRK Double 8 38 8 BT_25BRK Probabilities of juvenile bull trout occurrence within a cold-water habitat based on the prevalence of brook trout at 25% of the sites within a habitat. USDA FS RMRS AWAE Probability BT_25BRK Double 8 38 8 BT_50BRK Probabilities of juvenile bull trout occurrence within a cold-water habitat based on the prevalence of brook trout at 50% of the sites within a habitat. USDA FS RMRS AWAE Probability BT_50BRK Double 8 38 8 BT_75BRK Probabilities of juvenile bull trout occurrence within a cold-water habitat based on the prevalence of brook trout at 75% of the sites within a habitat. USDA FS RMRS AWAE Probability BT_75BRK Double 8 38 8 BT_100BRK Probabilities of juvenile bull trout occurrence within a cold-water habitat based on the prevalence of brook trout at 100% of the sites within a habitat. USDA FS RMRS AWAE Probability BT_100BRK Double 8 38 8 LENGTH_KM Habitat size was represented as the channel length of each cold-water habitat. The upstream extent of a habitat was delimited at 15% and VIC model flow predictions of summer flows > 0.0057 m3/s. USDA FS RMRS AWAE KM LENGTH_KM Double 8 38 8 NHDVERSION National Hydrography Dataset version used to compile this stream segment (either version 1 or 2). USDA FS RMRS AWAE 1 NHDPlusV1 USDA FS RMRS AWAE 2 NHDPlusV2 USDA FS RMRS AWAE NHDVERSION String 30 0 0 SHAPE Feature geometry. Esri Coordinates defining the features. SHAPE Geometry 4 0 0 SHAPE.LEN Length of feature in internal units. Esri Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. SHAPE.LEN Double 0 0 0 USFS Chief Information Office, Enterprise Data Warehouse physical Washington DC 20250 Please send an e-mail to the address below. data@fs.fed.us The U.S. Forest Service makes no warranty, express or implied, nor assumes any liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or utility of these geospatial data or for the improper or incorrect use of those data. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible for verifying the limitations of the geospatial data and for using the data accordingly. 20180518 USFS Chief Information Office, Enterprise Data Warehouse physical Washington DC 20250 Please send an e-mail to the address below. data@fs.fed.us FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998 USA Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.5.1.7333 ClimateShield_BULL0BRK0_1980 2026-05-01T08:31:24 1 -124.214274 -112.300072 48.999994 41.494017 Climate Shield builds off of NorWeST modeled scenarios. Climate Shield data allows analysis of temperature impacts on cutthroat trout and bull trout. This data is well suited for land management priorities and stream restoration activities. This information can be used to assess how vulnerable a native trout population would be to a brook trout invasion or whether a native trout population would persist in the absence of brook trout. Note that because native trout populations in habitats with slopes >10% are resistant to brook trout invasions, probabilities in those habitats do not change relative to brook trout prevalence. <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>This feature class represents the historic (1980) scenario for bull trout, derived from the Climate Shield fish distribution models. These models provide stream-specific probabilistic predictions about the occurrence of juvenile bull trout and cutthroat trout in association with three different scenarios for climate change and brook trout invasions. These datasets indicate all potential cold-water habitats &lt;11 degrees Celsius. The attribute fields BT_0BRK - BT_100BRK indicate the probabilities of bull trout occurrence within a cold-water habitat based on the prevalence of brook trout at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% of the sites within a habitat. The probabilities were predicted using the Climate Shield native trout models developed from known species occurrence in &gt;500 cold-water streams. The stream centerlines were based on the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) but were modified for purposes of modeling and cross-walking to other datasets.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> David Nagel, GIS Analyst/Physical Scientist at the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station - Air, Water, and Aquatic Environments Program (http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/ClimateShield.html) biota environment inlandWaters health climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere Climate Shield climate change stream temperature refugia invasive species salmonid trout bull trout species distribution ectotherm crowd sourcing geostatistics models <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>The USDA Forest Service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. The data are dynamic and may change over time. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> ClimateShield_BULL0BRK0_1980 002 -124.214274 -112.300072 41.494017 48.999994 1 Geographic GCS_North_American_1983 Angular Unit: Degree (0.017453) <GeographicCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:GeographicCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' 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