Financial support was provided by the USDA Forest Service under the National Fire Plan. Funding also provided by USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station. Data obtained from the U.S. Census and USGS National Land Cover Data, see source citations noted below for more details. Author Information: Volker C. Radeloff SILVIS Lab, Dept of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-221X David P. Helmers SILVIS Lab, Dept of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9134-0718 Miranda H. Mockrin USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-3833 Amanda R. Carlson SILVIS Lab, Dept of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-2636 Todd J. Hawbaker U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, Colorado, USA https://orcid/org/0000-0003-0930-9154 Sebastián Martinuzzi SILVIS Lab, Dept of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison